Cara Menanam Jamur Merang Dalam Ruangan

Jamur merang merupakan salah satu jenis masakan yang bisa di konsumsi, terutama bagi ibu ibu yang ingin memanen langsung dari halaman anda dan jamur merang ini bisa ditanam di ruangan terutama di ruangan dapur, berikut perhatikan langkah - langkahnya;

1. Persiapan kotak Jamur, Siapkan rangka kotak dari kayu reng dengan lebar 2,5 cm atau bambu. Ukuran yang ideal adalah panjang 60 cm, lebar 30 cm dan tinggi 40cm. Semua sisi kotak terbuka tidak menggunakan dinding.
2. Media Tumbuh, A. Gunakan jerami, kering yang baru dipanen ( atau bahan lain seperti daun pisang atau enceng gondok yang telah dikeringkan). B. Ratakan kedua ujungnya dengan parang hingga ukuran yang seragam kurang lebih panjang 30cm. C. Ikat dalam bundel. Ukuran diameter bundel harus sama kurang lebih 8cm. ikat kuat dengan tali ( rafia/ pelepah pisang atau bahan yang lain). Ikatan harus kuat betul dan letak tali / ikatan 1:2 bagian panjang jerami.
   
   
   
   D. Ikatan jerami tersebut kemudian direndam dalam air bersih selama 2-3 jam sehingga basah merata. Perhatikan bila menggunakan air ledeng jangan yang mengandung kaporit ( Chlor ), karena akan menghambat pertumbuhan jamur, setelah direndam kemudian diperas, sehingga air yang berlebih terbuang, Madia tanam siap digunakan. 
3. Penanaman Bibit. Setelah media tanam dipersiapkan susun pada rangka kotak yang telah terbuat, Letakkan bibit jamur merang pada setiap lapisan. masukkan bibit tersebut ke dalam ikatan merang. Bibit yang ditanam kurang lebih sebesar ibu jari. Untuk 1 kotak dibutuhkan 1 botol atau 1 karung plastik bibit jamur ( kurang lebih 500 gram ). Satu kotak terdiri dari 4-5 lapis ikatan jerami.
4. Pemeliharaan Kotak Jamur. A. Kotak jamur yang telah ditanami diselubungi oleh lembaran plastik untuk menjaga kelembapan, sehingga diharapkan miselium yang tumbuh dari bibit cepat menyebar. Penyelubungan plastik ini dilakukan hingga kurang lebih 5 hari. Kotak jamur diletakkan pada ruangan yang tidak kena cahaya matahari langsung.B. Setelah 5 hari, buka tutup plastik. Perhatikan bila kelembapan media telah kering dapat disiram dengan air yang mengandung urea ( 2-3 sendok urea untuk 20 liter air ) dengan cara menyemprotkan. Gunakan sprayer tangan dan media jangan terlalu basah. Media yang terlalu basah akan mematikan jamur. Untuk pembentukan primordia, dibutuhkan temperatur 30 - 35 derajat celcius. C. Setelah diperiksa kelembapan media tumbuh, tutup kembali dengan selubung plastik selama 4-5 hari. Setelah itu primordia yang mulai tampak bertumbuhan pada segala sisi kotak jamur akan berkembang mencapai stadia kancing. Jangan semprot / siram lagi dengan air, jamur akan busuk. D. Buka sesekali selubung plastik untuk memberikan udara segar, tapi kemudian tutup kembali. Bila terlalu panas semprotkan air pada bagian luar selubung plastik.
5. Panen, Sepuluh hari setelah penanaman bibit, tubuh buah jamursudah dapat dipanen, Biasanya pada stadia kancing ( button stage ). Pemetikan hasil panen harus dilakukan menggunakan tangan dengan hati hati. usahakan jangan mengganggu tubuh buah jamur yang masih sangan muda, karena akan merusak dan menggagalkan perkembangan selanjutnya. Periode panen berlangsung selama kurang lebih 1 bulan dengan selang waktu 5-7 hari. Satu kotak jamur dapat menghasilkan 1 - 2 kg jamur. Lumayan, dapat memasak jamur hasil tanaman sendiri. 

PAPUMA IT'S AN ANNUAL RITUAL

It's an annual ritual. The name is the float offerings, and Sunday afternoon ( 12/12/2011) was held at white sand beach Malikan ( PAPUMA). there is a crowded with fragrant incense. A piece of goat's head was placed on a miniature ship and paraded together toward the ocean.

The parade people were wearing traditional javanese dress, with accompaniment of reog singo budoyo, they entered the monastery yard, and stopped at one of the niches where offerings. This is Vihara Dewi Sri Wulan. the most color was predominantly red: with round towers latticed gold soaring. Inside the niche a lion and a stork stand.
This monastery is said used to be just a small hut. A philanthropist, who did not want to be know, is helping to build a luxurious monastery. more than 30 people were working together to build a monastery for a year. This monastery was called as the vihara Dewi kwan Im, the biggest and the only one that are facing at the southern ocean. No other temple has this uniqueness. the only one in south east asia. many people who come and worship here and giving the greater income. There are even foreign tourist such as germany, iran, israel, and china who come here.
In this niche monastery, the prayers were chanted for the offering, before being taken on the beach. in the middle of the papuma beach a number of elders and the monastery leaders encourage "ship" offering into the sea. The offerings that are manifestations of gratitude's fishing communities in the south of jember. on the abundance of fish harvest occurs throughout the year. forever.
float public offering are also describing of jember southern harmony. Artist, rangers, police, traditional leaders, religious leaders and guard monasteries, all of there. last year, barongsai become an art tradition that was played. this year, reog be an option. the night before, leather puppets and held in advance of the event in that afternoon.
for some people, float the offering is a blend or a number of element of religious syncretism : muslim, javanese, and confucianism. this event has been held for give times during the last fast five years. in its development, more and more peopole and tourist who are interested in this ceremony. of course, this is a unique cultural tourism assets and attractive. not only promote the beauty, but also the meaning of peaces is a difference of the diverse society.

REOG IN PENDALUNGAN

Reog is derived from Ponorogo, Indonesia East Java. But in jember, reog is also feeling like at home, especially in the southern region. in fact in Jember reog is not only played by those who are from or having a blood ties with the citizens of ponorogo.

How come reog is also found in jember ?? All were started from the colonial government's effort to bring the labors from mataraman plantations of the region to work in Jember. Dutch made jember become a regional supplier of plantation crops, ranging from tobacco to sugar. Separated from their hometown, the labors formed the reog arts groups as a part of strengthening self - identity.

The are two groups of the oldest reog in jember, namely in the village helter ambulu district and village kesilir wuluhan. they've been around since the 1950s. in fact, some people say, since the 1920's. Curently, there are 23 groups reog in jember, like kalisanen, sidodadi, helter, drupal, wuluhan, until the district kencong.

they manage this group with a self help and independence. it is difficult for having a fully  expect from region government. fortunately there is jember university to support the development of reog. here, the community was born from student namely sardulo anorogo, which means humble tiger. rectorate also support the reog activities, by making the colossal stage that showing every year in the moment of celebration the university anniversary.

During this time, there is a problem about regeneration reog group who are far away from ponorogo. The most difficulties regeneration is in position of pembarong and pengrawit, especially for the position of trutempeters  and drummers.

the presence of sardulo anorogo in jember make reog more diverse spread of enthusiasts, and is easier for making regeneration. the members of the community are coming from lumajang, gresik, tulungagung, jember, probolinggo and even from bali.

if calculated since 1993 untiil today, the community already has a thousand members. Now, some of them have their own reog group or give training for school in Ngawi, Madiun, or Ponorogo itself. these diasporas capabilities that making the reog always survive. In therms of grip, sardulo anorogo is also able to contribute its own style. Sardulo Anorogo has adapted art movements of other traditions, such as banyuwangi style gamelang jaranan or the addition of attraction models. the main grip is still reog ponorogo, but there is a color of pandalungan locality.

when malaysia has claimed this art, the players, actually, got up and excited more than usual. they want to show, that reog belongs to INDONESIA.

JEMBER, CITY OF PLANTATION

It is jember 's destiny to become a city of plantation, Around 1850, George Birnie, a dutch of Scottish descent, opened a tobacco plantation at jember and sold their products to Europe, Birnie employed some people from Blitar and Madura. Birnie did not only plant tobacco as a raw material for cigarettes, but also coffe, rubber and chocolate. later jember became a research center for coffee and chocolate. in the 19th century, Jember is a part of Bondowoso regency. The plants were cultivated along the Argopuro mountain slope.

Beside tobacco, coffee, rubber, and chocolate, Jember also produced sugar cane. At Semboro sub district, a sugar company was established in 1920s which is still running up to now. As plantation area Jember becomes a favorite tourist destination for foreign tourist, especially the dutch, who wish to have a nostalgic experience. Until the area became nationalized in 1958, the dutch used to manage the plantation. until now, some colonial buildings formed nearby the plantation area are still being maintained and show contemporary heritage.

the plantation are essential assets to promote agricultural tourism. today, people need a rest from their daily routines, and going back to nature seems to become an objective. in the plantation tourism project, people can walk around to see the production process of tobacco, sugar, or chocolate. This agricultural tourism project introduces us to something new which we owned a lot of from nature.